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Multiplex milling.

Multiplex vs. plywood.

Both plywood and multiplex are often used in furniture construction, modelling and other areas. The similar properties of these two materials also require the same conditions when processing and milling plywood and multiplex.

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Multiplex

Compared to plywood, multiplex boards are more dimensionally stable than plywood boards due to the higher number of layers and the often thicker veneer layers. However, due to the same structure and the softwoods used, the correct tool selection, cutting speed and feed rate must be taken into account when routing both materials.

Plywood

Plywood is a versatile material, but it is mainly made from soft woods such as birch. This places particularly high demands on the plywood router. This is because you can only achieve a high-quality result with the correct milling tool and an optimally adjusted cutting and feed speed.

Special features

This is important to note when milling multiplex / plywood

Milling plywood is quite straightforward if a few basic principles are observed. As long as the choice of milling cutter and the cutting and feed speeds are adapted to the requirements of the plywood.

Milling cutter for multiplex / plywood

For milling plywood with CNC machines, specialists recommend milling cutters with straight carbide cutting edges. These ensure particularly clean cutting edges. This is particularly important for the softwoods used for plywood or multiplex, as the cut edges fray easily. Only use sharp cutters, as blunt tools lead to overheating of the material.

Cutting speed

Regardless of the type of wood, always mill at a high cutting speed to prevent the cut surface from overheating. When selecting the cutting speed, be sure to consider the stability of the plywood router and its vibration behaviour. This is because both parameters affect the local tension of the routing tool. If this is too high, the router will break at too high a speed.

The right feed rate

The feed rate must be optimally adjusted to the cutting speed and the density of the wood. If there is an imbalance, soft wood can warp when milling plywood. Or unattractive burn marks may form, which reduce the quality of the workpiece or require extensive reworking.

Answers to the most frequently asked questions about multiplex / plywood milling with the CNC machine.

Are you looking for answers to questions about milling plywood? Here you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about plywood milling.

Multiplex / plywood is just as suitable for the machining process of milling as wood and other materials.

When routing plywood, it is particularly important to choose the right router bit. Use cutters with two straight cutting edges for the CNC router. Spiral-toothed cutters are also suitable for conventional routers.

Spiral cutters are the ideal choice for milling plywood, but also for multiplex boards, as they only fray the top layer minimally.

Plywood is usually very soft wood and should always be clamped at the shortest point due to the risk of breakage. Clamping too tightly can leave unsightly marks.

A cutting speed that is too slow leads to discolouration due to overheating. The correct ratio of cutting and feed speed is therefore important.

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